Masonic Orders & Degrees in the United Kingdom

The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John (Knights Templar & Malta)

A chivalric Masonic Order meeting in Preceptories rather than Lodges. Whilst claiming no direct lineal descent from the medieval Crusading Knights suppressed in 1312, Masonic Knights Templar adopt the symbolic mantle, tunic, and cross of the medieval Order to teach Christian chivalry, humility, and charity.

Governing Body, Headquarters & Eligibility Requirements

Order / Jurisdiction Title The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John (Knights Templar & Malta)
Governing Body in the UK Great Priory of the United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta
UK Headquarters Mark Masons' Hall, 86 St James's Street, London, SW1A 1PL
Candidate Prerequisite Must be a Master Mason, a Royal Arch Companion, and profess the Trinitarian Christian faith.

Degrees Worked & Symbolic Working Tools

Each ceremony within Knights Templar & Malta dramatises a specific episode of scriptural or chivalric allegory and entrusts the candidate with symbolic working tools:

Degree / Ceremony Moral & Historical Focus Symbolic Working Tools
Knight of the Temple (Knight Templar) Symbolic pilgrimage, penance, and defence of the Christian faith. Sword, Buckler, and Pilgrim's Staff.
Knight of St Paul (Mediterranean Pass) & Knight of Malta Hospitaller charity, St Paul's shipwreck on Melita (Malta), and the eight-pointed Amalfi Cross. Oar, Sword, and Octagonal Maltese Cross.

Historical Development in Britain

Chivalric Templar rituals were worked alongside Royal Arch Encampments in Bristol, Portsmouth, York, and Ireland by the 1770s. Great Priory in England and Wales was constituted in 1791 under Thomas Dunckerley as the first Grand Master.

Official Apron, Sash & Breast Jewel Regulations

Regalia & Dress Guidelines for Knights Templar & Malta

Members wear a white mantle and tunic embellished with a red Passion or Patonce cross, a woven crusader belt and sword, a black silk sash, and a star/cross jewel.

Need regulation aprons, breast jewels, or signet rings for Knights Templar & Malta? Explore our UK Masonic Regalia, Jewels & Signet Rings Hub.

Related Masonic Symbols & Ritual Guides

Second & Third Degrees; Supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch

All-Seeing Eye of Providence

Often surrounded by an equilateral triangle or a burst of solar glory, the All-Seeing Eye (or Eye of Providence) is an ancient Renaissance and Biblical emblem adopted by 18th-century Freemasons to remind Brethren that every thought, word, and action is observed by the Great Architect of the Universe.

Read Symbolism Guide →
First & Second Degrees; Ancient & Accepted Rite

The Blazing Star

Situated at the centre of the chequered black-and-white Mosaic Pavement or within the Tessellated Border of the Lodge, the Blazing Star represents Divine Providence, the sun enlightening the earth, and prudent conduct amidst the shifting fortunes of human life.

Read Symbolism Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions About Knights Templar & Malta

Are Masonic Knights Templar connected to the medieval Knights Templar?

Modern Masonic historians confirm there is no proven institutional link to the historical medieval order dissolved in 1312; rather, 18th-century Freemasons incorporated chivalric Templar allegory into moral and Christian ceremonies.